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<channel>
	<title>Kiwification &#187; History</title>
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	<link>http://www.kiwification.info</link>
	<description></description>
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		<title>Lest We Forget &#8211; ANZAC Day</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwification.info/lest-we-forget-anzac-day</link>
		<comments>http://www.kiwification.info/lest-we-forget-anzac-day#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 17:39:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Young</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anzac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public holiday]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwification.info/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
      ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="post-62">
<p><!--mclude /wp-content/plugins/Socialize-Me/Socialize-Me-standalone.php--> <!-- --> <!--/mclude--> <!--mfunc oil_sm_DisplaySocialBox();--> <!-- --> <!--/mfunc--> <!-- WSA: rules for context 'topads' said: don't show ad --></p>
<div><!-- google_ad_section_start --><!-- google_ad_section_start --><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2326/1689642298_e41f8fa91a_m.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<small> photo credit: me_tunn</small></p>
<p><em>They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:<br />
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.<br />
At the going down of the sun and in the morning<br />
We will remember them.</em></p>
<p>- “For The Fallen”, by Laurence Binyon</p>
<p>Today is ANZAC day. It’s a national public holiday to commemorate all New Zealanders (and Australians) killed in military service, and to honor returning servicemen and women.</p>
<h2 id="toc-whats-anzac-day-about">What’s ANZAC day about?</h2>
<p>The date, April 25th, marks the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War.</p>
<p>In 1915, in World War I, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula, with the objective of removing Turkey from the war.</p>
<p>However, the bold plan failed, and troops were withdrawn after eight months of stalemate, heavy casualties suffered by both sides. Over 8,000 Australian and 2,700 New Zealand soldiers died.</p>
<p>News of the landing at Gallipoli made a profound impact on Australians and New Zealanders at home and 25 April quickly became the day on which they remembered the sacrifice of those who had died in war.</p>
<h2 id="toc-commemorating-anzac-day-in-new-zealand">Commemorating ANZAC Day in New Zealand</h2>
<p>ANZAC Day “Dawn Services” are held at war memorials across New Zealand and Australia. You can find a service to attend on the RSA’s Guide to ANZAC Day 2008 website.</p>
<p>The Auckland Museum, Te Papa Museum (Wellington), and the Army Museum (Waiouru) all have ANZAC Day-related activities and exhibitions scheduled.</p>
<h2 id="toc-no-trading-until-after-1pm-on-anzac-day-in-new-zealand">No trading until after 1pm on ANZAC Day in New Zealand</h2>
<p>In accordance with the fourth revision of the “ANZAC Day Act” (of 1966), ANZAC Day is a “half-day” public holiday, meaning that businesses can open for trade from 1pm onwards.</p>
<p>If ANZAC Day falls on a Sunday, it will be observed on the Sunday, and will not be moved to the Monday.</p>
<p>Lest We Forget…</p>
<h2 id="toc-anzac-biscuits">ANZAC Biscuits</h2>
<p>As an interesting sidenote, ANZAC biscuits (called “oatmeal cookies” in the rest of the world) are often used as a fundraising item for the RSA and the RSL veterans organizations.</p>
<p>Here’s a recipe.</p>
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<div>
<h3>Link Summary</h3>
<ul>
<li>http://www.rsa.org.nz/remem/ANZAC_2008.htm#2</li>
<li>http://www.aucklandmu&#8230;m/127/anzac-day#anzac</li>
<li>http://www.tepapa.gov&#8230;CHEHINT=NoModifyGuest</li>
<li>http://www.armymuseum.co.nz/whats-on/</li>
<li>http://www.recipelibr&#8230;et/content/view/18/3/</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><strong>Categories:</strong> Events,  History<br />
<strong>Tags:</strong> anzac, military, public holiday</p>
</div>
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<h3>Similar Posts</h3>
<ul>
<li>New Zealand’s Funniest April Fools Pranks</li>
<li><a title="May 5, 2008" rel="bookmark" href="http://www.kiwification.info/tramping-enjoying-new-zealand-up-close/">Tramping: Enjoying New Zealand up-close</a></li>
<li>How to get a top-class meal for $20 in Hawkes Bay</li>
<li><a title="March 27, 2008" rel="bookmark" href="http://www.kiwification.info/8-essential-phrases-for-speaking-new-zealand-ish/">8 essential phrases for speaking New Zealand-ish</a></li>
<li>Time travel with “daylight savings” in New Zealand</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Time travel with &#8220;daylight savings&#8221; in New Zealand</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwification.info/time-travel-with-daylight-savings-in-new-zealand</link>
		<comments>http://www.kiwification.info/time-travel-with-daylight-savings-in-new-zealand#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 18:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Young</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daylight saving time]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwification.info/?p=154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
photo credit: Mike9Alive
For the first time in the history of the known universe, New Zealand’s Daylight Saving Time was extended to the first Sunday in April this year.
(Previously, it had only been extended to the third Sunday in March)
In this post, I’ll make history interesting by explaining why and how daylight saving time came about, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="post-48">
<p><small>photo credit: Mike9Alive</small></p>
<p>For the first time in the history of the known universe, New Zealand’s Daylight Saving Time was extended to the first Sunday in April this year.</p>
<p>(Previously, it had only been extended to the third Sunday in March)</p>
<p>In this post, I’ll make history interesting by explaining why and how daylight saving time came about, and pointing out some funny facts you probably didn’t know.</p>
<p>The idea behind daylight saving time is to maximize our use of sunlight. Being a fair distance from the equator, New Zealand’s summer days are significantly longer than its winter days.</p>
<p>Shifting our clocks by an hour between spring and autumn results in more “after hours” recreational sunlight, as well as (arguably) a 3.5% reduction in power consumption.</p>
<h2 id="toc-invented-by-benjamin-franklin">“Invented” by Benjamin Franklin</h2>
<blockquote><p>“<em>…my windows being accidentally left open, instead of letting in the light, had only served to let out the darkness…</em>“ &#8211; Dr Benjamin Franklin, “inventor” of daylight saving time, in his letter to the editor of the Journal of Paris, 1784</p></blockquote>
<p>While it’s true that Ben Franklin is recognized as the source of the concept of daylight saving time, it wasn’t a great discovery, meticulously research and heralded in scientific journals. Rather, while in Paris, a sleepy Ben Franklin was accidentally awoken at 6am (instead of his usual noon), to discover his room lit with sunshine.</p>
<p>Consulting his almanac, he discovered (to his “surprise”) that the sun always rose early in the morning, and never later than 8am. This discovery led him, crazy economist that he was, to whip up some quick calculations on the savings in candles that would be made if Parisians woke up at sunrise, and went to bed shortly after dark.</p>
<h2 id="toc-awake-the-sluggards">“Awake the sluggards”</h2>
<p>Franklin sent a letter to the editor of the Journal of Paris, explaining this idea, and suggesting the following tactics for “helping” stubborn Parisians to adapt:</p>
<ol>
<li>A tax be laid on every window built with shutters to keep out the light of the sun.</li>
<li>Candles rationed to one pound per family per week, and the regulation enforced by the constabulary.</li>
<li>Guards posted to stop the passage of all coaches, etc. upon the streets after sunset except those of physicians, surgeons and midwives.</li>
<li>Every morning as soon as the sun shall rise, church bells and, if necessary, cannon shall inform the citizenry of the advent of light and “awaken the sluggards effectually and make them open their eyes to see their true interests … All the difficulty will be in the first two or three days; after which the reformation will be as natural and easy as the present irregularity. … Oblige a man to rise at four in the morning, and it is probable he will go willingly to bed at eight in the evening.”</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="toc-early-objections">Early objections</h2>
<p>According to an article from the Dominion Post, Daylight Saving Time desirable to about 80 percent of Kiwis in 2008, but this wasn’t always the case:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dairy farmers maintained then that it would drive cattle mad and affect production. Others said hens would stop laying and lawns would turn brown.</p>
<p>Curtains and carpets would fade more quickly, it was claimed by the New Zealand-born Premier of Queensland, Joh Bjelke-Petersen.</p>
<p>(Queenslanders all seem to be a bit sun-touched. Just a couple of years ago then Premier Peter Beattie opposed daylight saving on the grounds that it would lead to increased rates of skin cancer.)</p></blockquote>
<h2 id="toc-spring-forward-fall-back">“Spring Forward, Fall Back”</h2>
<p>This little inanity is spouted by Kiwis whenever you ask “what must I set my clock to?”. It’s an easy way to remember that as daylight savings “activates” in <strong>spring</strong>, clocks are set <strong>forward</strong> one hour, whereas when it activates in the “<strong>fall</strong>” (autumn), clocks are set <strong>back</strong>.</p>
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<div>
<h3>Link Summary</h3>
<ul>
<li>http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominionpost/4464757a6000.html</li>
<li>http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html</li>
<li>http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/franklin3.html</li>
<li>http://www.stuff.co.nz/4222993a1861.html</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
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<li>Brooke Fraser, New Zealand’s Hottest Export</li>
<li>Why emigrating (to New Zealand) is a bit like dying</li>
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		<item>
		<title>New Zealand&#8217;s Funniest April Fools Pranks</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwification.info/new-zealands-funniest-april-fools-pranks</link>
		<comments>http://www.kiwification.info/new-zealands-funniest-april-fools-pranks#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 18:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Young</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwification.info/?p=151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
     
“April 1: This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other 364.”
- Mark Twain
Its exact origins lost in the mists of time, April Fools day supposedly originated in the Middle Ages, during the change from the Julian calendar, the year ending 31 March, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="post-38">
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<div><!-- google_ad_section_start -->“April 1: This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other 364.”<br />
- Mark Twain</p>
<p>Its exact origins lost in the mists of time, April Fools day supposedly originated in the Middle Ages, during the change from the Julian calendar, the year ending 31 March, to the Gregorian Calendar, the year ending 31 Dec.</p>
<p>Those who “didn’t get the memo”, and continued celebrating New Years Day on 1 April, were considered “the fools”. They were mocked by friends, subject to “fake” ceremonies, and (in France), had dead fish placed on their backs.</p>
<p>New Zealanders, irreverent and light-hearted pranksters that they are, have pulled off a few classic pranks over there years:</p>
<h2>The Great New Zealand Wasp Swarm of  ‘49</h2>
<p>Probably the most well-know Kiwi prank, ranking #27 in the Museum of Hoaxes, was perpetrated in 1949 by Phil Shone, famous DJ of radio station 1ZB. On April 1st, he alerted listeners to a mile-wide swarm of wasps heading for Auckland.</p>
<p>He advised them to protect themselves and their homes by taking measures such as wearing socks over their trousers when leaving for work, and laying honey-smeared traps outside their doors.</p>
<p>Hundreds of Kiwis followed this advice, until he finally admitted that it had all been a joke. The New Zealand Broadcasting Service was not amused by Shone’s prank. Its director, Professor James Shelley, denounced the hoax on the grounds that it undermined the rules of proper broadcasting.</p>
<p>Supposedly, from then on, a memo was sent out each year before April Fool’s Day reminding New Zealand radio stations of their obligation to report the truth, and nothing but the truth. (photo credit: bogenfreund)</p>
<h2>New Zealand’s plummeting sheep population a major cause of global warming</h2>
<p>“We have seen the future of climate — and it is Sheep.”<br />
- Dr. Ewe Noh-Watt</p>
<p>While not a Kiwi prank per-se, RealClimate.org, a commentary site on climate science, released a report surmising that since sheep are white, and therefore reflect sunlight, the recent plummeting New Zealand sheep population is causing more sunlight to shine on the planet, causing an increase in absorbed Solar radiation, and thus warming the planet.</p>
<p>The wacky scientists, obviously enjoying themselves, included photos, graphs, and footnotes. It’s almost believable. (2007)</p>
<h2>New Zealand’s historic Christchurch Anglican Cathedral to be demolished, parishioners to use Catholic Cathedral</h2>
<p>A Christchurch local newspaper reported that the local Anglican cathedral was to be demolished after huge cracks had appeared, and that the parishioners were to join the local Catholic cathedral. Russian businessmen were reportedly to build a hotel and aquarium on the demolished Cathedral site. (Several people called the local Dean’s office, needing reassurance that it was joke.</p>
<h2>New Zealand’s Protected Otago Royal Albatross’ to be dyed Mitre10-Orange</h2>
<p>New Zealand’s Otago Daily Times claimed that a sponsorship and advertising deal had been done between the Mitre10 chain of hardware stores and the New Zealand Department of Conservation over the Otago Royal Albatross colony. The DoC would get funds to protect the birds, and in return the adult birds would be dyed in the chain’s corporate colour, orange.</p>
<h2>New Zealand’s wet newspapers a “key weapon against flab”</h2>
<p>The Otago Daily Times front page carried a story claiming German researchers had found an additive in printing ink that turned wet newspapers into “a key weapon in the fight against flab”.</p>
<p>“The back page of today’s April Fool’s Day issue was printed in a locally made vegetable-based fixing agent that burned fat when applied wet to skin”, the paper said.</p>
<p>The paper invited readers to test the claims by wrapping themselves in the moist back page.</p>
<h3>New Zealand’s Steward Island to be sold to American Military</h3>
<p>TV3’s Campbell Live show reported that the New Zealand government planned to sell a large part of the island to the United States, to host an air base supporting their operations in Antarctica. In the following show, the presenter John Campbell said that confused staff at the Prime Minister’s office had contacted them after receiving several complaints from the public about these plans. Campbell confirmed that the story was an April Fool’s Day hoax.</p>
<h2>New Zealand’s Telecom to offer new “brick” mobile phone (with extra features)</h2>
<p>Telecom ran a full-page ad, entitled “The brick is back…”, which featured a photograph of a boy holding a giant phone.</p>
<p>The brick phone offered earthquake protection, doubled as a dumbbell, provided shade on hot days and fitted easily in large trucks, the ad said. It comes in dynamic colours — beige, off white and bone — and costs “only $1999″.A freephone number at the bottom of the ad tipped off callers to the jape, saying the boat carrying the phones sank under their weight on the way to New Zealand.</p>
<h2>New Zealand’s (cheeky) Tui advertise for “one man” to complement “woman-dominated” organization</h2>
<p>The brewer Tui advertised a job for “one man” in its otherwise woman-dominated organization. The role involved wearing a labcoat, carrying a clipboard and getting endless mileage from the line “I’ll get this round” in the free bar, it said.</p>
<p>A workplace without facial hair could be a sad and lonely place, the “equal opportunity brewer” explained. (Single source, unconfirmed)</p>
<h2>New Zealanders push a grounded freighter back to sea</h2>
<p>Several residents on the Kapiti coast north of Wellington responded to a plea on a local radio station flocked to a beach to push a freighter that had run aground back out to sea. Listeners were told the Russian ship’s captain had a heart attack going through the Kapiti Island channel — a protected marine reserve — and the freighter had landed on Raumati beach. (Single source, unconfirmed, photo credit ClatieK)</p>
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<div>
<h3>Link Summary</h3>
<ul>
<li>http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/aforigin.html</li>
<li>http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/hoax/aprilfool/P20/</li>
<li>http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/04/the-sheep-albedo-feedbacki/</li>
<li>http://www.newswire.co.nz/main/viewstory.aspx?storyid=366072&amp;catid=3008</li>
<li>http://www.odt.co.nz/article.php?refid=2006,04,01,1,00102,3ca7e664260dffbd88ab28af645fe1b5§=0</li>
<li>http://www.umami.co.nz/archives/odt_gag.pdf</li>
<li>http://www.realbeer.co.nz/blog/2005/07/ina-bulgarian-crowned-miss-tui-2005.html</li>
</ul>
</div>
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		<title>How to put any New Zealand adult to sleep</title>
		<link>http://www.kiwification.info/how-to-put-any-new-zealand-adult-to-sleep</link>
		<comments>http://www.kiwification.info/how-to-put-any-new-zealand-adult-to-sleep#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 18:10:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Young</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tv]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kiwification.info/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Before New Zealand had 24-hour television, TVNZ used to play a little animation in the evenings, before going offline.
The animation featured a kiwi (”Goodnight Kiwi”), and his cat (”The Cat”) shutting down the TV studio, turning off the lights, putting out the milk bottle, and going to bed in a satellite dish.
The music is a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="post-32">
<div><!-- google_ad_section_start --><!-- google_ad_section_start --></p>
<p>Before New Zealand had 24-hour television, TVNZ used to play a little animation in the evenings, before going offline.</p>
<p>The animation featured a kiwi (”Goodnight Kiwi”), and his cat (”The Cat”) shutting down the TV studio, turning off the lights, putting out the milk bottle, and going to bed in a satellite dish.</p>
<p>The music is a Maori lullaby called “Hine e Hine”. It last aired on October 19, 1994, before TV2 started broadcasting 24-hours.</p>
<h2 id="toc-goodnight-kiwi">Goodnight Kiwi</h2>
<p>Play this YouTube video anywhere within range of an adult Kiwi, and incredibly, they’ll regress to a state of childhood sleepiness within seconds. A dopey smile will cross their face, they eyes will light up, and they’ll say “Goodnight Kiwi!” in a dreamy voice.</p>
<p><object height="355" width="425" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"><param value="425" name="width"/><param value="355" name="height"/><param value="transparent" name="wmode"/><param value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1bHJzrryb1I&amp;hl=en" name="src"/><embed height="355" width="425" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1bHJzrryb1I&amp;hl=en" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"/></object></p>
<p>(<em>Do not use while operating heavy machinery. Your mileage may vary.</em>)</p>
<h2 id="toc-alternate-versions-of-goodnight-kiwi">Alternate versions of Goodnight Kiwi</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Goodnight Kiwi Updated</strong><br />
Kiwi and Cat walk out of the TV station and drive away with a babe in the car.</li>
<li><strong>Goodnight Kiwi (Director’s Cut)</strong><br />
Kiwi moons the camera, kicks the cat out of the dish, and shoots kiwi icons with a sniper rifle.</li>
<li><strong>Goodnight Kiwi (Tui TV parody)</strong><br />
Kiwi is knocked out by a Tui, which turns the equipment back on and watches a collage of SKY’s Tui TV lineup with a beer in one wing.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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